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Rotavirus

November 16th 2008 10:11
Childcare, as if crying and separation anxiety is not enough, having a child in care can mean being sick in a way you may never have imagined possible.

I was pleased with Samantha on her first day several weeks ago. She wondered off and played, hardly noticed when I said goodbye, and settled quite well.

That was Monday. I don’t work on Tuesday and we had a fun day shopping, with Samantha happily smiling at all the shop keepers. She went to bed that evening feeling well and happy, but by the early hours of Wednesday morning she was miserable and very sick.

After visiting the doctor, I was told she had Rotavirus, which is very common for all children when they first start childcare, and it is very contagious. He was not kidding, within 2 days I could not get out of bed, my husband had to stay at home and look after everyone, but by the middle of the afternoon, he too had been wiped out.

Symptoms


The onset of this virus can appear sudden. However, the virus incubates for two days, which explains why Samantha came home from day care happy on Monday and showed no symptoms until Tuesday night.

Symptoms include vomiting and diarrhoea (which may last between 2-5 days). There may also be a mild fever. Sometimes diarrhoea may last longer because the infection in the gut can lead to an intolerance to sugars in some foods (usually lactose which is milk sugar).

What to do

It can be scary when your child is so sick; and it is always best to seek medical advice.
Give them lots of fluids, so they don’t become dehydrated, which may require hospitalisation.
If you are also infected with Rotavirus you can take Gastrostop or Imodium from your chemist. It is also important take ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) to replace lost potassium and salts. Babies cannot take Imodium or Gastrostop but they can take ORS (double check with your pharmacist as to what form it can be taken in).

How do you protect your child?

It is hard to protect your child from rotavirus especially when they go to day care, as it is very contagious. Hygiene is important - all nappy changing areas need to be constantly cleaned and sterilised, as do all communal areas. Hands need to be washed after changing nappies and before food is handled.

Nowadays babies in Australia are immunised against the virus at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. It doesn’t stop children contracting the disease but the symptoms are less severe, which may explain why my husband and I suffered a lot worse than Samantha did.

For more information about the disease and immunisation in Australia, see the government information for Parents and Guardians.
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Gender Differences - Nature or Nuture?

September 4th 2008 07:26
“I am never going to dress my girl in pink or buy her dolls.” I announced in my staunch feminist days, before I became a mother in the real world.

However, that has changed a bit since having a baby, mainly because most baby clothes come in either pink or blue, and even when I buy my daughter jeans and fleeces they seem to have glitter on them.

It has always been my belief, that gender differences are a result of nurture, rather than nature. However, a psychologist at CNN, Anita Sethi, believes gender differences are evident from birth.

She came to this conclusion based on a study, which was carried out among 18-month-old infants. According to the research, when girls and boys are shown pictures of dolls or trucks, most girls prefer to look at the dolls, while the boys prefer the pictures of trucks.
Other research suggests, that girls tend to talk earlier than boys, and boys tend to walk earlier than girls. Boys prefer to watch mechanical motion, while girls prefer to look at faces.

I am certainly not convinced; I think 18 months is plenty of time to stereotype a baby. When I was studying psychology, I remember watching an interesting video of an experiment where adults were asked to interact with a baby. The baby was dressed in either pink or blue regardless of their actual gender. If the adult thought they were interacting with a girl they, tended to cuddle and talk to them. However, when they thought they were interacting with a boy, they would pick up the toy trucks and make Brrm noises or bounce them up and down.

Interestingly, when interviewed later, all the adults thought they treated both the boys and girls the same.

If adults spend more time talking to baby girls, it is not surprising girls will pick up language quicker than boys. If boys are more likely to be bounced around, or shown trucks, it is no wonder that by 18 months that is what they prefer to look at.

I only have one child, a girl she is now 14 months old. I talk to her, and read to her; sometimes I bounce her up and down, and play with her trucks. So far, she is trying to talk and is quite social, but she also likes pushing her toys around. I don’t have a boy but if I did I would definitely read and talk to them. When my nephew was a toddler, he was just as social as my daughter.

What do you think? Are there natural differences between the genders or do we create these differences by the way we interact with them?
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Croup

August 24th 2008 23:21
My tentative return to the workforce and my daughters introduction to day care has made for one of the most weird and difficult weeks.

After just one day in care Samantha came home with a sore throat . She does not usually get sick so I am guessing it was picked up at day care. Within two days, we all had sore throats, but Samantha was worse.

I got the fright of my life late Thursday evening when I heard a terrible barking sound coming from my daughter’s room (and we don’t have a dog). I went in and she was upset and struggling for breath. It was quite scary, we took her to A&E that night and she was diagnosed with Croup.

Croup is an infection of the windpipe and larynx that causes inflammation and swelling. The windpipe gets even narrower when the child is breathing in which can makes breathing difficult.

It is most common in children under 5 years old, as their windpipes tend to be narrower. Children most susceptible are those born prematurely or with narrow upper windpipes

It usually starts with a mild viral infection that the child may have had for several days. Which my daughter had, but seemed to be getting better. Then suddenly the child may wake in the night with a barking cough and difficulty breathing. The reason it often happens at night is due to the cold air. If your child wakes up barking do not hesitate getting up to them, you will probably find them sitting up in bed scared.

If your child has croup, it is important to humidify the room. You can use a humidifier or steam up the bathroom, and sit in there for 15 minutes with your child. If that does not work then see your doctor.

Some children can suffer quite badly and feel lethargic due to breathing difficulties and may even get a bluish tinge due to lack of oxygen, if this is the case take your child to the doctor imediately. Usually the doctor would give the child steroids to reduce the inflammation or swelling. My daughter only needed one dose; some children need two over a period of 48 hours.



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